NCLEX Review on Musculoskeletal Diseases: Legg-Calve-Perthes disease


NCLEX Review on Musculoskeletal Diseases: Legg-Calve-Perthes disease

Legg-Calve-Perthes disease: poor blood supply to the superior aspect of the femur. Most common in boys ages 4-10. The femur ball flattens out and deteriorates. 4x higher incidence in boys + Bony cresent sign.
Symptoms: 
Hip and Knee pain
Limited AROM and PROM
Pain with gait and unequal leg
length.
Tests: 
X-ray Hip
Test ROM of hip
Treatment: 
Surgery
Physical therapy
Brace
Bedrest

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